Export product requirements
When you start to export goods, you will have to take into account product requirements. You may well have to adapt the product. And you may have liability for the product.
Find out the product requirements that apply to you
There are general and specific product requirements. All products must be safe and suitable to use before they go to market. And the origin must be clear. These are general product requirements. Some products must meet additional requirements. For example, food, chemical products, machinery, and electrical appliances. These special product requirements apply in addition to the rules that apply to all products.
Special requirements apply to, for example:
- what products are made of
- What products look like
- registration with local organisations
Check the legislation in the export country
Each country has its own product requirements, so always check the rules and regulations in your buyer’s country.
Check Access2Markets
In the EU Access2Markets database you can find the product requirements and procedures for EU and non-EU countries, per country. You search with the HS code of the product you want to export. For more information, view the manual and watch the video on the KVK website explaining how to use Access2Markets.
Product requirements and CE-marking in the EU
Will you be exporting to an EU country? Then check the EU product requirements.
Consumer (non-food) products must meet European product safety requirements. What you are responsible for and what you need to do for product safety depend on your role in the production chain.
Some products might require CE-marking. CE-marking indicates that your product complies with European legislation and clears your product for legal trading in the EU marketplace. Use this checklist if you need to arrange CE marking.
Contact a Product Contact Point
All EU countries have a Product Contact Point for information on product requirements and standards in the member states.
Find out if you need to adapt your product
It is almost never possible to export your product without adaptations. Many countries require product information in their own language, for example. This applies to packaging and labelling, but also to user manuals. Sometimes, technical adaptations are necessary, like different electric plugs. Countries outside Europe often want to test a product before allowing you to sell it.
Check product liability
Make sure you know who is liable for a faulty product. If it is you, you may face high financial claims, especially in the United States of America.
Diminish the risk of claims
- Ensure that your product meets the legal requirements and standards of the destination country
- Always provide user manuals and labels in the country’s language.
- Take out proper product liability insurance.
- Close an 'indemnity agreement', making a different party exclusively liable. For instance: the distributor.
Questions relating to this article?
Please contact the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce, KVK